What is the primary characteristic of fluency in reading?

• A. Ability to memorize long passages
• B. Reading text slowly for comprehension
• C. Reading text quickly, accurately, and with proper expression
• D. Writing texts with correct grammar

Answer: (C)

The primary characteristic of fluency in reading is the ability to read text quickly, accurately, and with proper expression. This encompasses several key components of reading proficiency.

Fluency includes not only the speed of reading but also the accuracy with which words are recognized and the appropriate expression that conveys meaning. A fluent reader can smoothly transition through text, which allows them to focus more on comprehension rather than decoding individual words. This capacity to read with expression also indicates an understanding of the text's tone and emotion, which enhances overall comprehension.

Memorizing long passages is not an indicator of fluency; rather, fluency is about the ability to read with understanding and rhythm. Reading slowly can be beneficial for comprehension in some contexts, but it does not align with the concept of fluency, which emphasizes a balance of speed and understanding. Writing texts with correct grammar is unrelated to reading fluency, as it pertains to writing skills, not reading proficiency. Therefore, the ability to read text quickly, accurately, and with proper expression is what defines fluency in reading.